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Safra Working Papers

January 4, 2011

One Commissioner, Two Conflicts, and No Ethics Program in Moore County, NC

One Moore County (NC) commissioner has been faced with two conflict of interest matters in 2010, one of which led him to recently resign from a board. Although the two have nothing to do with each other, they have become politically intertwined which, along with the lack of an ethics program, has prevented the responsible handling of the conflicts.

Sitting on the Board of an Organization Funded by the County
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Resources & Learning April 20, 2010

Online Course in Planning and Land Use Ethics

Patricia Salkin, director of the Government Law Center at the Albany Law School and author of the Law of the Land blog, which I often refer to, is teaching an online ethics in planning and land use regulation course for Rutgers University's Bloustein Online Continuing Education program.
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Resources & Learning October 17, 2009

Online Ethics Training and Information Materials

Online Training List Updated May 24, 2013

More and more government ethics information and training materials are available online, so that they can be easily accessed at any time. Everything from FAQs to information sheets to plain-English guides to quizzes to videos.
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Transparency & Disclosure February 7, 2014

Online Non-Required Disclosures in Chicago

They said it couldn't — or, at least, wouldn't — be done, but you can see it for yourself, in living Internet color:  non-required disclosures made by Chicago officials and employees.
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February 17, 2011

Open Meeting Act Enforcement Problems in Oklahoma

Oklahoma's Open Meeting Act, which applies to local governments, ends with an unusual provision. That provision is the only provision in the act that deals with enforcement. It says that a willful violation of a provision is a misdemeanor, and that someone guilty of a violation may be fined up to $500 and/or imprisoned in a county jail for up to one year.
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March 18, 2011

Open Meetings Laws and Legislative Immunity in Wisconsin

According to articles on the WKOW TV (Madison, WI)  website, this morning a Wisconsin judge placed a restraining order to stop a controversial budget repair bill from becoming law. The principal cause of action was a violation of the state's open meetings law. However, the names of four legislative leaders were taken off the suit due to their legislative immunity to civil action during the legislative session. Only the secretary of state was left as a defendant.
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Ethics Commissions & Administration November 27, 2006

Open vs. Confidential Ethics Commission Proceedings

The Model Code makes Ethics Commission investigations confidential. However, upon a finding of probable cause, Ethics Commission proceedings become public. In addition, disclosure statements, advisory opinions, waiver requests, and documents filed in Ethics Commission proceedings are public. Please share your opinions on and experiences with the confidentiality vs public nature of Ethics Commission proceedings and documents. What problems are created by each, and why are each of them important? How does a community balance the two?

217.

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Transparency & Disclosure May 1, 2014

Opening Up Access to Ethics Disclosure

States can make life difficult for local government ethics programs. For example, according to an article in the Baltimore Sun on Sunday, in Maryland, local governments have to use the same rules for access to ethics disclosures as the state does. And the state's rules are designed to prevent access.
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Ethics Codes & Reform December 28, 2010

Opposing Ethics Reform Without Understanding Government Ethics

An editorial in the Lake Forester last week questions whether the county board of Lake County (IL) should be taking a fresh look at the county's ethics program.
    The call for an ethics committee to review Lake County's ethics ordinances and policies sounds laudable on the surface, but the question has to be begged:  Is this really needed?
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February 25, 2011

Opposing Public Sector Union Conflicts — Out of Context

It's nice to see conflicts of interest being opposed by political party leaders, but not when they're taken out of context. The opposition this week has been limited to public sector unions. The conflict involves public sector unions making contributions to candidates who will be in a position to deal with union compensation.
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Enforcement & Complaints September 14, 2010

Opposition to Independent Ethics Enforcement in Washington Will Echo Locally

Forget the fascinating range of ethics programs at the local level. It is congressional ethics programs that get the national attention. And with all this attention, what Congress does, and fails to do, has a great effect not only on what happens at the local level, but also on the rhetoric employed there.

When Congress self-administered its own ethics, every council or county commission member could say that if self-regulation is good enough for Congress, it's good enough for them. Only legislative bodies, the rhetoric went, can oversee legislators.
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September 16, 2014

Orange County CA Supervisors Again Ignore Grand Jury Recommendations

According to an article Sunday on the Voice of OC website, the Orange County, CA legislative body has drafted a response to the second grand jury report in a year, which recommended the creation of a county ethics program "to monitor and enforce
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May 2, 2014

Orange County, NY Grand Jury Ethics Reform Recommendations

Another day, another grand jury report recommending government ethics reform. This report (attached; see below) comes from Orange County, NY, a county northwest of New York City, whose biggest town is Newburgh and whose most famous towns include the very different Tuxedo and Kiryas Joel.
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December 1, 2010

Ordinary Local Government Ethics News Ignored

Sensational local government ethics news, such as scandals, is online in minutes. Ordinary local government ethics news, such as the appointment of a new executive director or general counsel, is covered more slowly, if at all.
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Ethics Codes & Reform October 5, 2009

Ordinary vs. Technical Readings of Ethics Provisions -- A Case Study


Update: December 2, 2009 (see below)

I have often complained about how local government officials and attorneys approach government ethics matters in an overly technical manner. Well, ethics commission attorneys can do this, too.
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Conflicts of Interest November 29, 2006

Other Conflicts of Interests

This is the place to discuss additional conflict of interest provisions. Below are some comments added at the end of 100, but there are several more such provisions that can be found in ethics codes. What are your thoughts about and experiences with other conflict provisions?
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May 29, 2009

Ottawa: A Mayor on Trial Refuses to Deal Responsibly with an Unrelated Conflict

Ottawa is currently in the grips of its mayor's influence-peddling trial. The allegations are that the mayor tried to get another mayoral candidate out of the race by offering him money and a federal position. The Ottawa Citizen has an excellent chronology of what allegedly occurred. There is a lot of evidence, but most of it appears to be hearsay, at least so far. But I'm more interested in an unrelated ethics matter that occurred a couple of months ago.
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News & Commentary October 29, 2008

Our Nation's Trust Deficit

The federal government's trust deficit today is in worse shape than our federal budget and current account deficits. Government leaders better jump on the government ethics bandwagon quick, or there could be a serious trust crisis. Here's the latest new from the Harris Polls:
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Enforcement & Complaints June 12, 2012

Outside Auditors and Local Government Ethics

Despite writing this blog for six years, I keep finding important areas of government ethics that I have not discussed. One such area involves dealing with the possible conflicts of outside auditors. Large cities and counties have internal auditors or comptrollers, but most local governments employ the services of external auditing firms, just as companies do. These auditors have special duties toward their clients, that is, to the community, not to the individuals who hire them and with whom they work. And yet these auditors owe their contracts to the individuals they work with.
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Ethics Commissions & Administration April 19, 2012

Outsourcing Local Ethics Administration to the State EC

Update: December 20, 2012 (see below)
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Pagination

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