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Safra Working Papers

Conflicts of Interest April 8, 2010

Some Problems Relating to Local Governments Accepting Gifts

Local governments accepting gifts from those who do business with them — contractors, developers, and the like — can cause some serious problems, even when they have to be approved by neutral bodies. This can be seen by what has happened in Middletown, CT, a small city not far from where I live.
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July 27, 2010

Some Questionable Missouri Ethics Reform Provisions

According to an article in the News-Tribune, the governor of Missouri recently signed an ethics bill (SB 844) that made many changes in the state's ethics and campaign finance programs, and failed to make others, such as a campaign contribution limit, which the legislature had eliminated in 2006.
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November 16, 2010

Some Things We Can Take Away from Rep. Rangel's Ethics Proceeding

Although the ethics proceedings involving Rep. Charles Rangel (NY) are at the federal level, there is a lot to be learned from them that is relevant at the local level.
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March 9, 2007

Some Weak Defenses of Conflicts in the News This Week

Understatement: After one county district attorney recused himself from prosecuting the man who hired him for his job, the neighboring county district attorney accepted the case, despite the fact that he leased office space and had accepted a thousand-dollar campaign contribution from the suspect's nephew, who happened to be listed as the suspect's defense attorney. 'To suggest that that's a conflict of interest is to suggest that I have an integrity problem, which is simply not the case,' said the D.A.
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Conflicts of Interest October 31, 2014

Some Wisdom on Gifts from a Former Lobbyist

Former lobbyist, now jailbird, Kevin A. Ring shared some valuable words of wisdom in an op-ed piece in the Washington Post this week.
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Conflicts of Interest November 5, 2008

Sometimes Recusal Is Not Enough (and a City Attorney Goes Where Lawyers Should Not Tread)

According to an article in today's Denton (TX) Record-Chronicle, the Denton (pop. 106,000) council voted 4-2, with the mayor recusing himself, to give the city's tax collection contract to the mayor's law firm (he is one of two partners in the four-lawyer firm).
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Enforcement & Complaints June 12, 2009

Sometimes the Accuser Is More Unethical Than the Accused

"Investigators, like prosecutors, must understand that the desire to go after big game to garner big headlines may be as unethical as the offenses they are pursuing."

This is the central point of a formal statement made by the new chair of the New York State Commission on Public Integrity concerning the report of the Inspector General on the former executive director of the the commission and the commission itself.
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Conflicts of Interest April 5, 2013

Special Benefits Via Secret Bills and Amendments

Yes, another New York state legislator has been arrested on bribery charges. That's scarcely news. According to an article in today's New York Times, he was helping developers get permits to open adult day care centers in his district. In other words, he was doing local constituency work as a state legislator, using his influence rather than his votes.
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Conflicts of Interest November 28, 2006

Special Consideration

This is the place to discuss another basic statement of conflict of interest, relating to how officials act toward city residents. Other codes use the language of "misuse of office." Please state your preferences and your experiences with both approaches.

100(5). Special Consideration

An official or employee* may not grant or receive, directly or indirectly, any special consideration, treatment, or advantage beyond what is generally available to city residents.

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Conflicts of Interest January 14, 2009

Special Districts - Conflicted But Invisible

Special districts are an important and growing form of local government, and yet they often fly beneath the radar. In fact, I've only mentioned them once in my blog. And most citizens have no idea what they are or that they exist in their area (I myself can't name one in my area). For this reason, conflicts of interest involving special districts also remain, for the most part, invisible.
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Enforcement & Complaints November 2, 2008

Speech and Debate Clause Used to Shield Legislators from Public Integrity Investigations

Back in June, I did a blog entry on the implications for local governments of a Louisiana decision that applied the Speech and Debate Clause to ethics investigations and decisions, effectively preventing state ethics commissions from investigating or enforcing ethics laws against state legislators, even if they voted for the ethics provision involved.
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April 29, 2015

Speech given to OGE by Dennis Thompson

The Paradoxes of Political Ethics

Dennis F. Thompson 
Alfred North Whitehead Professor of Political Philosophy Emeritus - Harvard University

Government Ethics Conference

Office of Government Ethics
Virginia Beach, Virginia
September 11-13, 1991

Good afternoon: members of the “priesthood of ethics counselors,” “roving commissars” of ethics, “mullahs of the U.S. Government.”

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Ethics Codes & Reform April 15, 2007

Spelling It Out

Many areas of ethics have little overlap with municipal ethics. But one rather specialized area that I came across has some interesting applications: the ethics of casting love spells. According to an article in about.com, 'the standard position among Pagans is that you should never do spells to make a particular person love you.' With municipal politicians, this should apply also to spells to make everyone love you.
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Resources & Learning April 15, 2014

Spring Reading: "Perlmann's Silence" and Self-Justification

Self-justification is an important element in ethical misconduct, cover-ups, and officials' public denials and explanations of conduct. It aids and abets our blind spots. It is a sign of weakness, anxiety, and fear more than of poor character

Self-justification is something each of us engages in. Sometimes we fight it, sometimes we effectively compromise with it, and sometimes we give in to it. The one thing most of us rarely do is think or talk openly about it.
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Resources & Learning April 18, 2012

Spring Reading: Corrupt Cities


Corrupt Cities: A Practical Guide to Cure and Prevention, a book by Robert Klitgaard, Ronald Maclean-Abaroa, and H. Lindsey Parris (Institute for Contemporary Studies, 2000), is an excellent study and analysis of municipal anti-corruption efforts primarily outside of the United States. Much of what the authors recommend is of use in the U.S., as well.
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March 29, 2015

Spring Reading: Corruption in America I

This is the first of four blog posts in which I will look at Zephyr Teachout's excellent new book, Corruption in America: From Benjamin Franklin's Snuff Box to Citizens United (Harvard Univ.

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March 29, 2015

Spring Reading: Corruption in America II

This is the second of four blog posts on Zephyr Teachout's excellent new book, Corruption in America: From Benjamin Franklin's Snuff Box to Citizens United (Harvard Univ. Press).

A Culture of Gift Giving

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March 30, 2015

Spring Reading: Corruption in America III

This is the third of four blog posts on Zephyr Teachout's excellent new book, Corruption in America: From Benjamin Franklin's Snuff Box to Citizens United (Harvard Univ. Press).

Other Anti-Corruption Laws

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March 30, 2015

Spring Reading: Corruption in America IV

This is the fourth of four blog posts on Zephyr Teachout's excellent new book, Corruption in America: From Benjamin Franklin's Snuff Box to Citizens United (Harvard Univ. Press).

Extortion and Pay to Play

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Resources & Learning April 6, 2015

Spring Reading: "Self-Deception" by Herbert Fingarette

I just read a classic work of philosophical psychology, Self-Deception (Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969), wherein Herbert Fingarette takes an interesting approach to a phenomenon common to politics, but which seems paradoxical and, therefore, difficult to understand. How can someone effectively lie to himself as well as to others (and is it still a lie)?

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Pagination

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