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The Independence of New Orleans' Ethics Program

The New Orleans Ethics Review Board, formed in 2006, certainly wins an A for independence. According to the city ethics code, six of its seven members are chosen by the mayor (with council approval) from nominees submitted by the heads of five local private universities (the seventh is the mayor's to select). Unfortunately, the result is that the majority of board members work at the universities.

This independence is taken another step. According to the Inspector General ordinance, the IG is selected by the ethics review board. Within the IG's office is an independent police monitor. So the principal ethics and compliance personnel are in the same independent office.

And best of all, according to the board's 2008 report, in October 2008 "the citizens of New Orleans voted to amend the Home Rule Charter to ... establish a shared funding appropriation for the Ethics Review Board and the Office of Inspector General." More specifically, §9-401 of the Home Rule Charter provides:

     The OIG, in conjunction with the Ethics Review Board, shall receive an annual appropriation from the Council in an amount not less than .75% (three-quarters of one percent) of the General Fund operating budget, adopted pursuant to Section 3-115(2), which individual appropriation may not be vetoed by the Mayor, .... The Council may by ordinance, adopted by unanimous vote of a quorum, provide for deviation from this percentage in cases of natural disaster or other extreme circumstances. Of the budget percentage specified in this paragraph, an amount shall be allocated for the operation of the Ethics Review Board adequate to implement its functions efficiently and effectively.

According to an article in this week's New Orleans Times-Picayune, a new inspector general, Edouard Quatrevaux, was selected by the board. It will be interesting to see what the ethics review board and inspector general do with their unusual yet valuable independence and protected budget.

Robert Wechsler
Director of Research-Retired, City Ethics

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