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Safra Working Papers

Conflicts of Interest April 16, 2015

An Indirect Benefit to a State Official Regarding a County Contract

According to an article in today's New York Daily News, an investigation by the U. S.

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Conflicts of Interest November 27, 2010

An Instructive Local Government Ethics Matter in a Recent French Film



There's an instructive local government ethics situation in the 2008 French film The Class (Entre les murs), which I watched yesterday evening. A teenage student is being given a disciplinary hearing at his public high school in Paris after accidentally hitting a girl with his bag and walking out of his class. His teacher is a teacher representative on the disciplinary committee.
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July 28, 2011

An Insufficiently Bid Contract in Essex County, NJ

It's not every day that an article about an insufficiently bid county contract appears on the front page of a major newspaper, but that's what happened today with the New York Times.
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February 22, 2007

An Intelligent Lay Discussion of Conflicts of Interest

Here's an interesting, intelligent lay discussion about a particular alleged conflict of interest, and how to deal with local conflicts in general. It centers around an entry in a local-politics-oriented blog in Davis, California.
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September 19, 2012

An Interest Discovery (sic)

It took a law student doing a summer job, but there is finally confirmation of what I have been saying for a long time:  normal people do not understand the word "interest" as it is commonly used by lawyers in the government ethics context. It was for this reason that I rarely use the word "interest" in my book Local Government Ethics Programs.
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July 9, 2012

An Interesting Agency Independence from Ethics Enforcement Issue in Broward County

I've written about the issue of ethics commission jurisdiction over independent agencies and authorities, which arose in recent years in such places as Jacksonville, Louisville, and Palm Beach and Broward counties in Florida. The issue has arisen again in Broward County, in a different and interesting context.
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Conflicts of Interest August 31, 2009

An Interesting Three-Headed Potential Conflict

Here's an interesting potential conflict.
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Local Government Practice June 10, 2014

An Obligation Not to Be Complicit in Misconduct at Other Governmental Levels

An investigative piece in yesterday's New York Times raises an interesting issue regarding complicity in ethical misconduct:  is there an obligation not to be complicit with misconduct at a different governmental level when, arguably, that misconduct financially benefits one's own government?
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March 3, 2007

An Occasion for Compassion and Respect

The big story this week from Largo (not Key Largo, but a West Coast town), Florida has a little bit of everything in it.
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March 2, 2010

An Odd Ethics Commission in Oakland

I recently noted Oakland, CA's odd nepotism ordinance. Well, its Public Ethics Commission is also odd, and worthy of a look.
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Transparency & Disclosure August 13, 2010

An Official's Possibly Conflicting Interests Are Public Information

Recusal is a two-part process. First, the official discloses his interest in a matter that has or will come before his board or agency. Then, the official does not participate in that matter.
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Conflicts of Interest May 23, 2012

An Official's Relationship with a Bidder

Here's an interesting conflict situation from San Mateo County, CA. According to an article in yesterday's Almanac, prosecutors are investigating the selection by two school boards of a project architect for construction projects at the same time that the project architect was remodeling the house of a district official.
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May 22, 2009

An Undisciplined Nevada Supreme Court Legislative Immunity Decision

To those who read my recent blog entry, it will come as no surprise that, yesterday, the Nevada Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the District Court's ruling in the Nevada legislative immunity case (the Order of Affirmation, in searchable form, is attached to this blog entry below).
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Conflicts of Interest September 18, 2009

An Undisclosed, Widely-Known Conflict as a Matter of Life and Death

Undisclosed conflicts can cause a lot of problems, but rarely are they a matter of life and death. In Collin County, TX, north of Dallas, an undisclosed conflict could have been responsible for a man's death sentence (and, perhaps, many more sentences).
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December 7, 2009

An upcoming Supreme Court appeal holds interest for government ethics

Today's NY Times has an interesting article on the "honest-services fraud" statute: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/07/us/07honest.html?_r=1&scp=5&sq=joun%2… (URL may require subscription) [Quote]: It has become an important tool for federal prosecutors, who used it successfully against the lobbyist Jack Abramoff and many of his associates. It is an element of the cases against former Gov.
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Conflicts of Interest July 23, 2008

An Upside-Down Conflict of Interest

According to a recent article in the San Diego Union-Tribune, the chair of one of the city's economic development commissions made an unusual deal with, and a half-million-dollar instant profit from (the purchase and sale transactions were filed at the same time), the commission three years before he became a member.
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Resources & Learning February 23, 2016

Announcing the Book "The Regulation of Local Lobbying"

At last, I have put up online a final version of what has turned out to be a separate book, The Regulation of Local Lobbying. This free 342-page resource has three parts. The first part explains what local lobbying is, how it differs from lobbying at the state and, especially, the federal levels, and the special characteristics of procurement and land us lobbying.
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Transparency & Disclosure November 27, 2006

Annual Disclosure

Often referred to as "Financial Disclosure," a term that makes it seem more invasive than it actually is, annual disclosure is an important, but controversial way to get officials and employees to consider their potential conflicts of interest on an annual basis, and to let the public know about such potential conflicts. This is the place to share your opinions and experiences with annual disclosure.
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Ethics Commissions & Administration November 27, 2006

Annual Reports and Review of Ethics Laws

This is the place to discuss the usefulness of annual reports, as well as whether an Ethics Commission should periodically review the code and its rules, regulations, and administrative procedures. Please share your experiences with annual reports and reviews.

212 Annual Reports; Review of Ethics Laws.

1. The Ethics Commission must prepare and submit an annual report to the legislative body, summarizing the activities, decisions, and advisory opinions of the Commission. The report may also recommend changes to the text or administration of this code.
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Enforcement & Complaints March 12, 2009

Anonymous Complaints

Anonymous complaints are both important and problematic. Without anonymous tips and hotlines, our justice system would not work nearly as well as it does. With ethics programs, officials involved in unethical conduct often have great power in the community, and the people who know what they are doing are often the very people most vulnerable to their retribution.

And yet there is an air of cowardice around anonymous complaints, possibly even moreso now that people make anonymous attacks on public figures all over the Internet.
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Pagination

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